Professor R. Freeman Butts.

Disquieting Encounter

In 1972, A young Dr. Donald Warren presented his paper "Detheologizing Illich" at his first American Educational Studies Association conference. He noticed two prestigious education scholars in the audience: Drs. Maxine Greene and R. Freeman Butts, and their presence unnerved him. When Warren concluded his presentation, Butts raised his hand to ask if this young professor was actually suggesting that Ivan Illich mistheologized education. Warren remembers gulping and answering "yes" with hopes that he didn’t negatively seal his fate in this community of scholars. On the contrary, Warren’s progressive ideas presented in 1972 formed a lifelong friendship between the three scholars. Furthermore, Butts acted as a professional mentor for Warren, who is now Dean Emeritus at Indiana University’s School of Education.

 

 

 

Career Snapshot

R. Freeman Butts dedicated his life to the teaching, history, and philosophy of Education. Butts spent the majority of his career at Teachers College, where he and his counterparts George S. Counts and William H. Kirkpatrick were integral members of the Foundations Department. The three focused their efforts on creating an inclusive study of education, understanding culture and human behavior. Butts went on to study education in Australia on a Fulbright grant, which influenced him to become the Director of the Teachers for East Africa Project and Associate Dean for International Studies at Teachers College. Once retired from Teachers College, Butts continued his passion for education as a Visiting Scholar and Professor at San Jose State University, Stanford, and the Hoover Institution. Butts remained a fervent advocate of public education and believed in its continuous improvement. He was critical of scholars and practitioners who ignored race and gender issues in public education.

 

International Recognition

In 1993, Warren was three years into his tenure as the Dean of the School of Education at Indiana University. While he was co-orchestrating the grand opening of the Wendell W. Wright Education building, the University Trustees challenged the School to include influential, leading scholars in the field of Education in the celebration. Butts, after 18 years of retirement, was recognized by the School as a preeminent scholar of importance through an honorary doctorate. IU’s recognition meant a great deal to Butts, and he continued his relationship with the School as a member of its National Board of Visitors. He also returned to Bloomington as a leadership advisor on a yearly basis for a number of years.

 

IU Libraries R. Freeman Butts Special Collection

As Butts downsized his personal library, he asked the IU Libraries to preserve and circulate the books that had informed his scholarship throughout his 60 years in the profession. Many books in the collection include Butts’ own notes and annotations. This special collection, housed in the Education Library and the ALF contributes to the IU Libraries’ reputation as a premier research institution. In addition, the IU Libraries also owns a number of Butts’ personal publications. Butts’ professional papers are preserved at the Hoover Institution.

Special thanks to Dean Emeritus Donald Warren and Dr. Keith Barton for contributing institutional memory about this special collection.

 

The Collection

A Basic History of the United States

 

Charles A. Beard

A Cultural History of Western Education

 

R. Freeman Butts

A History of Education in American Culture

 

R. Freeman Butts, Lawrence A. Cremin

A History of Teachers College, Columbia University

 

Lawrence A. Cremin

A Nation at Risk

 

National Commission on Excellence in Education

A Study of State Legal Standards for the Provisions of Public Education

 

The Lawyer's Committee for Civil Rights Under Law

Academic Freedom in Our Time

 

Robert M. MacIver

American Education; The Colonial Experience, 1607-1783

 

Lawrence Cremin

American Education; The Metropolitan Experience, 1876-1980

 

Lawrence Cremin

American Education; The National Experience, 1783-1876

 

Lawrence Cremin

American Higher Education

 

Richard Hofstadter, Wilson Smith

American Issues: Religions, Education, and the First Amendment: The Appeal to History

 

R. Freeman Butts

American Pragmatism and Education

 

John L. Childs

American Writings on Popular Education; the Nineteenth Century

 

Rush Welter

An Introduction to Education in Modern America

 

Gordon C. Lee

Building Rationales for Citizenship Education

 

James P. Shaver

Choice with Equity

 

Paul T. Hill

Civic Education

 

Richard Niemi, Jane Junn

Civic Education in Ten Countries

 

Judith Torney, A.N. Oppenheim, Russell Farnen

Civic Education: Its Limits and Conditions

 

Susan Douglas Franzosa

College: The Undergraduate Experience in America

 

Ernest L. Boyer

Community and Class in American Education, 1865-1918

 

Patricia Albjerg Graham

Comparative Method in Education

 

George Z. Bereday

Creative Philanthropy: Carnegie Corporation and Africa 1953-1973

 

E. Jefferson Murphy

Crusade Against Ignorance

 

Thomas Jefferson, Edited by Gordon C. Lee

Cultural Literacy

 

E.D. Hirsch Jr.

Culture and Education in America

 

Harold Rugg

Curriculum as a Political Problem

 

Tomas Englund

Defining the Social Studies

 

Robert D. Barr

Democracy and the Curriculum

 

Harold Rugg

Desiderius Erasmus Concerning the Aim and Method of Education

 

William Harrison Woodward

Education and American Civilization

 

George S. Counts

Education and Democratic Citizenship in America

 

Norman H. Nie, Jane Junn, Kenneth Stehlik-Barry

Education and Morals

 

John L. Childs

Education and Social Integration

 

William O. Stanley

Education for Responsible Citizenship

 

Frank Brown

Education in the Forming of American Society

 

Bernard Bailyn

Education, Freedom, and Possibility

 

Maxine Greene

Educational Wastelands

 

Arthur E. Bestor

Emile: or Education

 

J.J. Rousseau

Essays on Education in the Early Republic

 

Frederick Rudolph

Expressions on Education

 

American Statesman and Publicisits, US Bureau of Education

General Education in a Free Society

 

James Bryant Conant

High School

 

Ernest L. Boyer

Higher Education in Transition

 

John S. Brubacher

Historical Inquiry in Education

 

John Hardin Best

Historia de la Educacion en la Cultura Norteamericana

 

R. Freeman Butts

How Children Understand War and Peace

 

Ariram Raviv, Louis Oppenheimer, Daniel Bar-Tal

In God We Trust

 

Norman Cousins

Inequality; A Reassessment of the Effect on Family and Schooling in America

 

Christopher Jencks

International Dimensions in the Social Studies

 

James M. Becker, Howard D. Mehlinger, Editors

It Takes a Village

 

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Japanese Education Today

 

Cynthia Hearn Dorfman

Liberal Purposes

 

William A. Galston

Looking at History

 

O.L. Davis Jr.

Mandate for Change: The Impact of Law on Educational Innovation

 

Joel F. Henning, Charles White, Michael Sorgen, Leigh Stelzer

On the Early Education of the Citizen-Orator

 

Quintilian

Philosophy of Education

 

William Heard Kilpatrick

Places for Learning, Places for Joy

 

Theodore R. Sizer

Political Education in the American Democracy

 

Robert E. Cleary

Political Socialization

 

Richard Dawson, Kenneth Langton

Popular Education and Democratic Thought in America

 

Rush Welter

Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking

 

William James

Private Power for the Public Good

 

Ellen Condliffe Lagemann

Progressive Education: From Arcady to Academe

 

Patricia Albjerg Graham

Project Citizen and the Civic Development of Adolescent Students in Indiana, Latvia, and Lithuania

 

Thomas S. Vontz, Kim K. Metcalf, John J. Patrick

Public Education in America

 

George Bereday, Luigi Volpicelli

Public Policymaking in a Democratic Society

 

Larry N. Gerston

Realms of Meaning

 

Philip H. Phenix

Religion and the State

 

Leo Pfeffer

Religion, the State, and Education

 

James E. Wood Jr.

Revisionists Respond to Ravitch

 

Walter Feinberg, Harvey Kantor, Michael Katz, Paul Violas

Roots of Crisis

 

Clarene J. Karier

Shaping the American Educational State 1900 to the Present

 

Clarene J. Karier

Social Studies Reform

 

Hazel Whitman Hertzberg

Socialization to Politics

 

Jack Dennis

Teaching About the Constitution in U.S. Secondary Schools

 

Howard D. Mehlinger

Teaching Public Issues in the High School

 

Donald Oliver

The American Common School

 

Lawrence A. Cremin

The American Legacy of Learning

 

John Hardin Best, Robert T. Sidwell

The American Teacher

 

Willard S. Elsbree

The American Tradition in Religion and Education

 

R. Freeman Butts

The Civic Imperative

 

Richard Pratte

The Civic Mission in Educational Reform

 

R. Freeman Butts

The Civil Rights of Students

 

David Schimmel, Louis Fischer

The Closing of the American Mind

 

Allan Bloom

The College Charts Its Course

 

R. Freeman Butts

The Debate in the United States Over Immigration

 

Peter Duignan, Lewis H. Gann

The Development of Political Attitudes in Children

 

Robert Hess, Judith Torney

The Dimensions of American Education

 

Theodore Rawson Crane

The Education of Americans: A Documentary History

 

Daniel Calhoun

The Education of the West

 

R. Freeman Butts

The Genius of American Education

 

Lawrence A. Cremin

The Great School Wars

 

Diana Ravitch

The Growth of American Thought

 

Merle Curti

The Idea of a University

 

John Henry, Cardinal Newman

The Interim Presidency: Guidlines for University and College Governing Boards

 

E.K. Fretwell Jr.

The Making of Citizens

 

Charles E. Merriam

The Original Intention of "An Established Religion"

 

R. Freeman Butts

The Paideia Proposal

 

Mortimer J. Adler

The Perpetual Dream

 

Gerald Grant, David Riesman

The Philosophy of John Dewey

 

Paul Arthur Schilpp

The Reform of Secondary Education

 

Charles F. Kettering

The Republic and the School

 

Horace Mann

The Rights of Parents in the Education of their Children

 

David Schimmel, Louis Fischer

The Rights of Students

 

Alan Levine

The Roots of American Loyalty

 

Merle Curti

The Schools, the Courts, and the Public Interest

 

John C. Hogan

The Seven Liberal Arts, A Study in Mediaeval Culture

 

Paul Abelson

The Thirteenth Man

 

Terrel Bell

The Training of the Urban Working Class

 

Paul C. Violas

The Transformation of the School

 

Lawrence A. Cremin

The Troubled Crusade

 

Diane Ravitch

The Wonderful World of Ellwood Patterson Cubberley

 

Lawrence A. Cremin

The World We Created at Hamilton High

 

Gerald Grant

Theories of Education in Early America 1655-1819

 

Wilson Smith

To Wash an Aethiop White

 

Charles H. Lyons

Traditions of American Education

 

Lawrence A. Cremin

Turning Points in American Educational History

 

David B. Tyack

Unconditional Democracy Education and Politics in Occupied Japan

 

Toshio Nishi

Understanding History of Education

 

Robert R. Sherman, Joseph Kirschner

What do our 17-year-olds know?

 

Diane Ravitch

What is the Nature of Man?

 

Kenneth Boulding

 

 

"The Butts Collection is not merely a set of books, significant as they are. The individual items contain margin notes, continuations of arguments and conversations that faculty, students, and other researchers can now join."

- Dean Emeritus Donald Warren

Curriculum Vitae of R. Freeman Butts

Location: